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Poverty In Black and White.

How poor Black characters are portrayed differently than poor White characters.

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Eminem riding the bus in '8 Mile' shows us an accurate portrayal of economic hardship.

Roseanne and Dan's 'poverty'  is a stark contrast to James and Florida's struggle.

by Will Lemon | 7 December 2023  

ster·e·o·type | ˈsterēəˌtīp | noun

1. a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.

Let's talk about stereotypes.

 

So, every now and again my brain starts picking at things. Recently, the portrayal of poor people in film/tv entered my mind - specifically in reference to the race of the characters. Keep in mind, as I criticize the use of generalizations, I'm going to be generalizing....

When there is a poor Black character they are usually surrounded by crime and violence. They also tend to be miserable and frustrated with the lack of opportunity and/or trying to escape their situation. They live in public housing and their means of transportation is usually public as well. In the more extreme cases there is a tinge of dehumanization.

 

On the other hand, there is a sense of nobility that surrounds poor, White characters. Their situation tends to be less dire. They usually have an old truck or car. They live in a house or a trailer but still content with where they are which is usually some supportive community in a steel/farming town. They're the salt of the earth.

 

The since-cancelled 'East New York' is set in the predominately poor, Black and Latino neighborhoods of East NYC- specifically a public housing unit where one of the principle cast members reside. At first, they were hostile and angry but over the course of the season this White beat cop won them over and they became more congenial.

 

The inference for White America is "if you're poor and Black in the 'inner city' you must live in the projects, terrorized by gangs". This is the stereotype being peddled across big and small screens alike. For the record, I don't know what public housing is really like but I do know this: not all poor Black folks live in public housing and certainly not all of us who happen to live in the city are poor. There are Black families living paycheck to paycheck, living in the house they grew up in, taking the EL(elevated train) or subway to work. 

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Now, let's look at the 'B' side.

 

In a show like 'Roseanne' or a film like 'The Prisoner's Daughter', no matter how much they proclaim to be poor, their situation doesn't reflect those protestations. They live in a relatively nice house, in a nice, quiet neighborhood with an older but drivable car. Again, this is another stereotype. No matter how poor you are, when you're White it's not that bad and even if you are poor it's because of your bad choices. Rest assured, there are plenty of White folks who live in crime-ridden neighborhoods barely making it not because of bad choices but lack of education, opportunities, etc. but how often do we see that?

It's been said that we shouldn't rely on films and tv to teach us about history. In the same way, we absolutely should not regard this medium as a sociological or anthropological presentation. Sure, you can become emotionally invested in the characters and talk about their exploits as if they were a family member. But make no mistake, they were cooked up in some production room somewhere, derived from the limited experiences of a handful of folk. It's entertainment. Don't assume what you saw on Netflix last night is how people really are.

Just sayin'.

FYI: The modern term 'woke' is a distorted version of a mindset which calls for African-Americans to be awake or aware of injustice perpetrated against Black people, not an encapsulation of liberal ideology......

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